Tapcensus

Illinois drinking water quality

Illinois has 5,097 active public water systems serving 12.6 million people. 2,544 of them, 50%, had at least one EPA violation in the past three years, 1,203 have an unresolved violation today, and 180 are designated serious violators by the EPA.

Active systems 5,097 in 102 counties
People served 12.6M 1,788 community systems serve 12.1M
Violations, past 3 years 2,544 50% of active systems
Serious violators 180 160 systems carry a health flag

Largest counties

All 102 counties
CountyPeople servedSystemsWith violations
Cook5,279,874423220
DuPage861,29020846
Lake718,007535213
Will622,273327224
Kane592,428193113
Madison276,2606831
McHenry271,90830773
St. Clair255,6055423
Winnebago255,435195120
Champaign209,8628333

Largest community water systems

All 5,097 systems
SystemServesStatus
Chicago
Cook County
2,721,308
Aurora
Kane County
183,000
Joliet
Will County
160,000
Naperville
DuPage County
156,406
IL American-Champaign
Champaign County
150,000
Rockford
Winnebago County
147,051
IL American-Peoria
Peoria County
137,575
IL American-East ST Louis
St. Clair County
131,368
Springfield
Sangamon County
117,444
Elgin
Kane County
114,797

About the Illinois data

Retrieved from EPA ECHO on Oct 11, 2026. EPA records for Illinois systems do not include town names, so searches here match on ZIP code, street address, or county.