Tapcensus

Combined Radium (-226 and -228) violations in Iowa

25 active public water systems in Iowa had a Combined Radium (-226 and -228) violation in the past three years, 3 of them in the latest quarter of EPA's data. What Combined Radium (-226 and -228) is and why it matters.

Health effects: Radium is a bone-seeking radionuclide that accumulates in skeletal tissue after ingestion. Long-term exposure increases the risk of bone cancer and leukemia. There is no safe threshold for ionizing radiation — the MCL is set at a level balancing risk reduction with treatment feasibility. Children are particularly vulnerable due to higher rates of bone growth and calcium uptake.

Systems with a Combined Radium (-226 and -228) violation

Latest quarter first, then largest first
SystemServesStatusRules violated, 3 yrUnresolved
Grinnell Water Department
Grinnell · Poweshiek County
9,564 2 0
Holy Cross Water Supply
Holy Cross · Dubuque County
356 2 0
Kesslers Homeowners Assn
Iowa City · Johnson County
60 1 0
Fairfield Water Supply
Fairfield · Jefferson County
9,821 1 0
Red Oak Water Supply
Red Oak · Montgomery County
5,596 2 0
Dyersville Municipal Water CO
Dyersville · Dubuque County
4,477 1 0
Emmetsburg Municipal Water Department
Emmetsburg · Palo Alto County
3,733 1 0
Mitchellville Water Supply
Mitchellville · Polk County
2,515 4 1
LA Porte City Utilities
La Porte City · Black Hawk County
2,284 1 0
Lamoni Municipal Utilities
Lamoni · Decatur County
2,029 5 0
Lake City Water Supply
Lake City · Calhoun County
1,731 1 0
Riceville Water Supply
Riceville · Howard County
816 2 1
Grand Jct Municipal Water Dept
Grand Junction · Greene County
725 2 0
Clover Ridge Subdivision
Walford · Benton County
413 1 0
Lehigh Water Supply
Lehigh · Webster County
395 1 0
Mondamin Water Supply
Mondamin · Harrison County
339 2 0
Riverton Water Works
Riverton · Fremont County
250 2 0
Coulter Water Supply
Coulter · Franklin County
219 3 0
Oakville Water Supply
Oakville · Louisa County
200 3 0
Sunnyside Village MHP LLC
Missouri Valley · Harrison County
190 5 3
Rustic Oaks Homeowners Assn.
Blue Grass · Scott County
100 1 0
Wiota Water Works
Wiota · Cass County
95 3 0
Quality Water, Inc. #2 (k-L)
Dubuque · Dubuque County
70 3 0
Orchard Water Works
Orchard · Mitchell County
68 2 1
Lindsey Estates
Swisher · Johnson County
62 4 2
About this data

A system is counted once if any of its violations in the past three years involved Combined Radium (-226 and -228), including monitoring and reporting lapses. Rules violated and status in the table are for the whole system, not Combined Radium (-226 and -228) alone.

Source: the U.S. EPA's Enforcement and Compliance History Online system (ECHO), which publishes the federal Safe Drinking Water Information System. EPA's terms and values are shown as published. The Iowa records are from EPA's data refresh of Oct 7, 2026; EPA refreshes this data quarterly, and states report to EPA with a lag of three to six months, so the newest violations may not appear yet.