Tapcensus

Groundwater Rule (GWR) violations in Wisconsin

20 active public water systems in Wisconsin had a Groundwater Rule (GWR) violation in the past three years, 20 of them in the latest quarter of EPA's data. What Groundwater Rule (GWR) is and why it matters.

Health effects: Protects against enteric viruses, which can contaminate groundwater via cracked well casings, failing septic systems, or animal waste. Viruses persist longer in groundwater than in surface water. Hepatitis A and norovirus are the primary pathogens of concern.

Systems with a Groundwater Rule (GWR) violation

Latest quarter first, then largest first
SystemServesStatusRules violated, 3 yrUnresolved
Glendale Waterworks
Glendale · Milwaukee County
12,883 3 2
Antigo Waterworks
Antigo · Langlade County
7,780 3 2
Seven Mile Fair Expo Bldg
Caledonia · Racine County
999 1 1
Seven Mile Fair Market Square
Caledonia · Racine County
999 1 1
Laona Sanitary Dist
Laona · Forest County
950 4 2
Hillcrest Estates MHP
Altoona · Eau Claire County
850 2 2
Paris School
Kenosha · Kenosha County
300 1 1
Butternut Waterworks
Butternut · Ashland County
283 6 3
Sheldon Water Utility
Sheldon · Rusk County
265 6 1
Kiltie INC
Oconomowoc · Waukesha County
200 1 1
Norris INC
Mukwonago · Waukesha County
141 5 4
Ludwell Estates
Elkhorn · Walworth County
100 6 1
Caledonia Village Hall
Caledonia · Racine County
40 2 1
Spring Green Estates South
Spring Green · Sauk County
40 2 1
Pearces Mobile Home Estates
Mauston · Juneau County
37 8 3
Arbor View Assisted Living 2
Burlington · Racine County
35 5 3
Lincoln Crest Apartments
Twin Lakes · Kenosha County
32 3 2
Keyes Lake Mobile Home Park
Florence · Florence County
30 5 3
Rays Boneyard Saloon
Lena · Oconto County
25 1 1
Swetz Country Corner
Blenker · Wood County
25 2 2
About this data

A system is counted once if any of its violations in the past three years involved Groundwater Rule (GWR), including monitoring and reporting lapses. Rules violated and status in the table are for the whole system, not Groundwater Rule (GWR) alone.

Source: the U.S. EPA's Enforcement and Compliance History Online system (ECHO), which publishes the federal Safe Drinking Water Information System. EPA's terms and values are shown as published. The Wisconsin records are from EPA's data refresh of Oct 7, 2026; EPA refreshes this data quarterly, and states report to EPA with a lag of three to six months, so the newest violations may not appear yet.