Tapcensus

Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) violations in Texas

875 active public water systems in Texas had a Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) violation in the past three years, 760 of them still unresolved. What Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) is and why it matters.

Health effects: Lead: no safe level for children. Causes irreversible neurological damage, impaired cognitive development, behavioral problems, and reduced IQ in children under 6. In adults: hypertension, cardiovascular disease, kidney damage. Copper: acute gastrointestinal distress at high levels; liver/kidney damage at very high chronic levels.

Systems with a Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) violation

Unresolved first, then largest first
SystemServesStatusRules violated, 3 yrUnresolved
City of Leander
Williamson County
98,330 4 3
Texas A&m University Main Campus
Brazos County
58,500 2 0
City of Galveston
Galveston County
52,326 3 0
City of Haltom City
Tarrant County
47,014 1 1
Clwsc Canyon Lake Shores
Comal County
44,196 6 0
Walnut Creek SUD
Parker County
40,410 3 2
City of Lake Jackson
Brazoria County
27,314 2 0
High Point SUD
Kaufman County
26,052 1 1
Timber Lane Utility District
Harris County
24,507 2 0
City of Marshall
Harrison County
23,091 7 3
City of White Settlement
Tarrant County
18,522 3 1
City of Bay City
Matagorda County
18,061 5 2
City of Dayton
Liberty County
15,393 4 1
City of la Marque
Galveston County
15,154 5 4
City of Dumas
Moore County
14,935 5 3
Macedonia Eylau MUD 1
Bowie County
14,652 3 2
Denton County Fwsd 7
Denton County
12,837 2 2
Montgomery County MUD 7
Montgomery County
12,528 1 1
Borger Municipal Water System
Hutchinson County
12,419 2 2
City of Fredericksburg
Gillespie County
12,360 4 1
City of la Grulla
Starr County
11,250 7 6
City of Bellmead
McLennan County
10,664 6 1
City of Bruceville Eddy
McLennan County
10,570 4 2
City of Galena Park
Harris County
10,487 5 2
City of Silsbee
Hardin County
10,026 2 1
City of Josephine
Collin County
9,800 1 0
City of Hackberry
Denton County
9,593 3 3
City of Lamesa
Dawson County
9,442 5 1
City of Pearsall
Frio County
8,985 4 3
Northwest Harris County MUD 9
Harris County
8,886 2 0
Kingsbridge MUD
Fort Bend County
8,663 2 1
City of Brownfield
Terry County
8,652 3 3
Rice University
Harris County
8,415 5 0
Webb County Water Utilities
Webb County
8,358 4 2
City of Hitchcock
Galveston County
8,346 2 1
City of Floresville
Wilson County
8,306 4 2
West Park MUD
Harris County
8,106 3 1
Harris County MUD 468
Harris County
7,944 1 1
City of Pilot Point
Denton County
7,836 2 1
City of River Oaks
Tarrant County
7,691 1 0
City of Wilmer
Dallas County
7,296 1 1
City of Magnolia
Montgomery County
7,107 6 2
South Grayson SUD
Grayson County
6,750 3 0
City of Alvarado
Johnson County
6,614 4 1
City of Iowa Park
Wichita County
6,612 5 2
City of Hutchins
Dallas County
6,495 5 1
City of Kenedy
Karnes County
6,454 4 0
City of Gladewater
Gregg County
6,441 7 2
City of Everman
Tarrant County
6,279 5 2
City of Childress
Childress County
6,105 5 3
About this data

A system is counted once if any of its violations in the past three years involved Lead and Copper Rule (LCR), including monitoring and reporting lapses. Rules violated and status in the table are for the whole system, not Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) alone.

Source: the U.S. EPA's Enforcement and Compliance History Online system (ECHO), which publishes the federal Safe Drinking Water Information System. EPA's terms and values are shown as published. The Texas records are from EPA's data refresh of Oct 7, 2026; EPA refreshes this data quarterly, and states report to EPA with a lag of three to six months, so the newest violations may not appear yet. Retrieved from ECHO on Oct 11, 2026.